V+๋ ์ฒํ๋ค, A+์/ใด ์ฒํ๋ค
๋ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ์์์ผ์ ๋ฉด์ ๋ด. I am having an interview next Monday. ์๋๋ค. ์ง๋๋ฒ์ ์ง์ํ ๊ทธ ํ์ฌ์ผ? That’s good. Is it the company that you applied for last time?...
V+ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ, A+ ์/ใด ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ
ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์ข ์ด์ํด์ ์๋๋ฐ์. I am here because my cellphone is a bit strange. ์ด๋ค ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์์ผ์ญ๋๊น? What problems do you have? ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ์ ํ๊ฐ ๋์ด์ ธ์....
V+ ์๋ค๊ฐ/์๋ค๊ฐ/์๋ค๊ฐ
๋ค, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋. ๋ฌด์์ ๋์๋๋ฆด๊น์? Yes, the customer. What can I help you with? ์ ๋ ธํธ๋ถ ํ๋ฉด์ด ์ ๋์์์. My notebook computer has a black screen. ์ ํ ์ ์์ ํ๋ฒ ๊ป๋ค๊ฐ ์ผ...
์ผ๋ง๋ V+๋์ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ์., ์ผ๋ง๋ A+์์ง/ใด์ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ์.
์ปคํผ ํ์ํ ๋์? Shall we have a cup of coffee? ์ ๊น๋ง์. ์ด๊ฒ๋ง ํ๊ณ ์. ์ง๊ธ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์ด์. Wait a minute. Let me finish this. I am doing my grocery shopping...
V+ ์ด์ผ๊ฒ ์ด์/์์ผ๊ฒ ์ด์/์ฌ์ผ๊ฒ ์ด์.
์ด๊ฑฐ ์๋ก ์ฐ ์ฝํธ์์? Is this a new coat you have bought this time? ๋ค, ์ด๋์? Yes, how is it? ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ค์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์๋งค๊ฐ ์ข ๊ธด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์. It looks...
N์ด๋ผ์/๋ผ์
N์ด๋ผ์/๋ผ์ It is used to indicate the preceding situation is the cause or reason of the latter situation in regular conversation. ์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์? ํ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ ์ ํํ๋๋ฐ์. ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๋ฒํธ๋ 1786321์ ๋๋ค. Hello?...
N ๋ง์
์ ๊ทธ๋? ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์ด? Why? What happened? ์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ ์์ด๋๋ ๋น๋ฐ๋ฒํธ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ์ ๋. I am trying to order something online, but I can’t remember my ID...
N์ผ๋ก/๋กโต ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ค/๊ฐ์์ ๋ค/๊ฐ์ํ๋ค Indicate a change or switch to something else
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ผํฐ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌด์์ ๋์๋๋ฆด๊น์? This is Customer Service Center. How may I help you? ์ ๊ฐ ํฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํด์ ๋ฐฐ์ก์ ๋ฐ์๋๋ฐ์. ์์์ด ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ด๋์์์. ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ ์์๊น์? I ordered a t-shirt...
N์ ๋นํด์ Indicate the noun is the object of comparison
๋ ธํธ๋ถ ์๋ก ์์ด? ์ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ. Did you buy a new notebook computer? It seems that I see it for the first time. ์, ๋ ธํธ๋ถ์ด ์ค๋๋ผ์ ์๋ก ์์ด. Yes,...
N์๋ค๊ฐ Indicate something has been added to a space or a thing
์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์? ํ๋ฐฐ์ธ๋ฐ์. ์ง๊ธ ์ง์ ์ ๊ณ์ธ์? Hello? This is a courier service. Aren’t you home now? ๋ค, ์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ์ ์๋๋ฐ์. No, I am outside right now. ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ฌธ ์์๋ค๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ...
V+ ์ด/์/์ฌ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ยฒ
์ด์ ์ง๋ค์ด๋ ์ ํ์ด? Did you have a good housewarming party yesterday? ์, ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋ด๊ฐ ์์์ ํ๋ ์๋ชป ๋ง๋ค์์ด. Yes, but I made one dish wrong. ๋ญ ์๋ชป ๋ง๋ค์๋๋ฐ? What...
V+ ์ง ๊ทธ๋์? Suggest or recommend something that has not been done by the listener
๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์ด์? You look down. What happened? ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ชป์ ํด์ ์์ฆ ์ฌ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋น ์ก์ด์. It was my fault, so I am not in...
V+ ๋ ๋์
๋ฐํํ ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ํ๋ ์๋ค. ์ง์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์จ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. One of the presentation materials is missing. It seems that I didn’t bring it from home. ์ ์ฐพ์ ๋ด. Look...
V/A+ ์ด/์/์ฌ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ยน
๋ฆ์ด์ ๋ฏธ์ํด. ์ค๋ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ธ์ง? Sorry, I’m late. Have you waited long? ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์์ด? What happened? ์, ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ์๋ชป ํ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ด. I took the wrong bus,...
V/A+ ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ ๋ผ์. Indicate an absolute necessity of a certain action or state
์ฐ๋น ์จ๊ฐ ์น์งํ ๊ฑฐ ์์์? Did you know Mr. Woobin got promoted? ๋ค, ์ ๋ ๋ฒ์จ ์ถํ ๋ฉ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋์ด์. Yes, I already sent him a congratulatory message. ์ญ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ...
V/A+ ๋๋ฐ/์๋ฐ/ใด๋ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ์ง์?
ํฐ์ผ ๋ฌ์ด์. Something wrong has happened. ์์? ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์ด์? Why? What happened? ๊ตฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ง์ง์ด๋ก ์ ๊ณ ์์ด์. I am wearing an odd pair of shoes. ์ค๋ ์์นจ์ ๋ฆ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ตฐ์. Maybe...
N์/๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ Indicate the noun is the means or tools of action.
๋ ํด์ฆ ๋ํ์ ๋๊ฐ์ 1๋ฑ ํ์ด. I participated in the quiz competition and won the first prize. ์ ๋ง? ์ถํํด. ์ผ๋ง ๋์ ์ค๋นํ์ด? Really? Congratulations. How long have you prepared? ํ...
์๋ฌด N์ด๋/๋ Indicate things or people do not particularly matter or not distinguished from each other
์ทจ์ง์ ์ถํํด. ์์ฆ ์ทจ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด๋ฐ. Congratulations on getting a job. It’s difficult to get a job these days. ๊ณ ๋ง์. ๋ด๊ฐ ํํฑ๋ผ๊ฒ. ๋ฌด์จ ์์ผ์ด ์ ์ผ ํ๊ฐํด? Thanks. I will give you...
N์ฒ๋ผ Indicate a similarity to the noun in front of ‘์ฒ๋ผ’.
์ถํํด์. ๋์์น์ ์ด๋ํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ ค์. Congratulations. Thank you for inviting me to your baby’s first birthday party. ๋ฐ์์ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. Thanks for coming through you are busy. ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ...
N์ด/๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ N์ด๋ค Deny the preceding noun in front of ‘์ด/๊ฐ ์๋๋ผโ but to affirm the following noun
๋ ๋ค์ ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒฐํผํด. I am getting married next month. ๊ทธ๋? ์ถํํด. ์ง๋๋ฒ์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ณธ ์ฌ๋์ด์ง? Are you? Congratulations. Is he the guy that I met the other time? ๊ทธ...