[Korean grammar] โ€˜ใ…Žโ€™ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ (Irregular Conjugation)

๋ฐฑ์„ค๊ณต์ฃผ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋งฃ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•˜์–˜์š”. Snow White has black hair and a white complexion. ์™•๋น„๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์„ค ๊ณต์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์คฌ์–ด์š”. The queen gave Snow White a red apple. ์™•์ž๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ ...

[Korean grammar] โ€˜๋ฅดโ€™ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ (Irregular Conjugation)

๋Œ„ ์”จ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. (๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค) Dane is popular because he can sing well. ์ถœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ผ์š”.(๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค) The subway is faster than the bus during rush...

[Korean grammar] โ€˜ใ„ทโ€™ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ (Irregular Conjugation)

์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์šด๋™ํ•ด์š”. I listen to music when I exercise. ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. I had no money, so I went by foot. ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”. I asked her...

[Korean grammar] โ€˜ใ…‚โ€™ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ (Irregular Conjugation)

์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. The coffeeโ€™s hot, so be careful. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. It’s cold outside, so I stayed home. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. I like spicy food. Grammar Focus:...

[Korean grammar] โ€˜ใ„นโ€™ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ (Irregular Conjugation)

์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ž˜ ๋†‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The girl plays well by herself. ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. Iโ€™d like to know what time the department store opens. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?...

[Korean grammar] Indirect Quotation Contracted Forms: -๋Œ€์š”, -๋ž˜์š”, -์žฌ์š”, -๋ƒฌ์š”

์š”์ฝ” ์”จ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Œ€์š”. Yoko said Korean is interesting. ํ‹ฐ๋ฃจ์—” ์”จ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋Œ€์š”. Tiluen said sheโ€™s getting married next month. ์›จ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ์”จ๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ž˜์š”. Wesley said to call this...

[Korean grammar] Indirect Quotations

๋ฏผ์šฐ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. Minu said I was really beautiful. ํ•˜์˜ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. Hayeong said she loves me. ๋ฏผ์šฐ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. Minu said we should...

[Korean grammar] Direct Quotations: ‘Quoted speech’ + ํ•˜๊ณ /๋ผ๊ณ  + V

์—๋””์Šจ์€ โ€œ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. To paraphrase Edison, “Failure is the mother of success.โ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ โ€œ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. Jesus said, โ€œLove each other.” ๋ถ€๋”” ์”จ๋Š” “๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ.” ํ•˜๊ณ ...

[Korean grammar] A/V-(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๋ฐ์š” Additional Endings

์ €๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. I think itโ€™s interesting. ๋ฏผ์šฐ ์”จ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. Minu is not at his desk right now. ์ •๋ง ๋†’์€๋ฐ์š”! We’re really high up! Usage: 1. -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๋ฐ์š” is used...

[Korean grammar] A-(์œผ)ใ„ด๊ฐ€์š”?, V-๋‚˜์š”? Additional Endings

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ€์š”? Do you have a lot of Korean friends? ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? Do you love me? ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? Did you have a pleasant weekend? Grammar Focus: -(์œผ)ใ„ด๊ฐ€์š”? and...

[Korean grammar] A/V-๊ตฐ์š”/๋Š”๊ตฐ์š” Discovery and Surprise

์•„์ด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. You really like ice cream! ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๊ตฐ์š”. Your vision is bad indeed. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ตฐ์š”. I see youโ€™ve caught a cold. Grammar Focus: -๊ตฐ์š”/๋Š”๊ตฐ์š” is used to express...

[Korean grammar] A/V -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”์ง€ Confirming Information

๋ช…๋™์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”? Do you know how to get to Myeongdong? ์ € ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. I donโ€™t know who that person is. ์–ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์š”. I...

[Korean grammar] A-์•„/์–ด์ง€๋‹ค Expressions of State

ํ’์„ ์ด ์ปค์กŒ์–ด์š”. The balloon became bigger. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. My elder sister became thinner. ํ”ผ๋…ธํ‚ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์ ธ์š”. Pinocchioโ€™s nose grows longer when he tells a lie. Grammar Focus: -์•„/์–ด์ง€๋‹ค...